Friday 15 October 2010

Alphabet Soup Illustrator - Second session.

In this session we learned

  • more about the pen tool.
  • how to make shapes to produce letterforms not using the pen tool.
  • how to scan images to trace on illustrator.
  • how to fill shapes once drawn using pen tool using colour/patterns.
  • how to create own patterns to use.
Because I know what I am like for loosing things, I am going to type out my notes I made from this session so just incase I come to needing them again I know where they are.



To scan...
Scan images only using 'Image Capture' - it can be used for everything.
  - before actually scanning you must check the settings for the scan, because if not it will scan for screen.
      - open settings.
      - change resolution to 300 (for print).
      - save file to user work.
      - change format so that it saves as a .tiff.
      - always do overview before scanning to select areas.
      - then scan.



Open scan to use in Illustrator...
The image that is scanned always saves as a bitmap image, and it needs to be a vector.
  - to start, open Illustrator and set up a new document.
      - file - new document.
          - set profile to print.
          - set colour to CMYK.
          - set resolution to 300.
      - when opened a new file, go to...
          - file.
          - place.
          - select the scanned image.



Trace a scanned image on to Illustrator...
Before starting to trace the document needs to be set up properly.
  - click on the layers panel on the right side of the screen.
  - create a new layer.
  - lock the background layer (which should be the scanned image) and
    double click on it to change the dim to 50%.
  - rename layers to appropriate names.
  - zoom really into what is being traced.
  - set up the colours properly so that the line colour is black and the fill
    colour is set to transparent.
  - use the pen tool to draw round the image.

Here is my letters that I produced while tracing on Illustrator using the pen tool.




Create not using pen tool...
For this we use the shape tool from the pallet on the left.
  - select the elipse shape.
  - start drawing from center point by holding 'alt' key.
      - use selection tool to change and move paths and angles of the curves until achieving right shape.
          - basically draw with it then use white arrow to alter paths to make right shape.

Here is the shape I produced using this technique.




Fill...
Select the shape you want to fill and change the fill colour to what you want it to be.
  - on shapes with counters (like my Q), it colours in all the area.
  - need to use the counter shape to cut out of the outer shapes fill.
  - to do this you use 'Pathfinder'.
      - go to the window drop down menu at the top of the screen.
      - select path finder.
          - have the counter shape above the outer shape.
          - select both shapes together.
          - press the 'Minus Front' button on the Pathfinder menu.

Here is how my Q looks after I filled it.


To add colour...
To do this you can either,
  - use the colour bar on the right (CMYK).
  - or the swatches bar also on the right.
      - in swatches you can choose category for colours.
      - use colourbook.
      - it also has patterns.
          - lines.
          - dots.
          - etc..



Can make own pattern to use...
When ever you do this it should always be done within a square.
  - set the fill colour of it to white.
  - do the pattern within a big square then when it is done, make it smaller.
  - delete the existing swatch colours in the pallet.
  - then drag over the square into the pallet, and this now works to fill shapes.

Here is a pattern I made to use.


And here how it looks on the letter Q I made.


I carried on experimenting with this for the rest of the session creating a few more patterns and using them on the letter Q I made. Here is the ones I did.





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